Skip to content
Cold-hardy.com
  • Home
  • Plant list
  • Bamboo Shooting Calendar
    • Bamboo Shooting Dates
  • Login
  • Sign Up
  • Search Icon

Cold-hardy.com

Gardening is fun!

Plant albinism

Plant albinism

February 4, 2016 tarzan Comments 2 comments
In some plants, albinism is quite common
In some plants, albinism is quite common

Albinism in plants is partial or complete absence of green chlorophyll pigment, which is essential for any plant to convert inorganic molecules into larger, organic molecules. Albinism interferes with photosynthesis which often leads to plant’s death. Well, unless the plant is parasitic, it doesn’t stand a chance of survival without photosynthesis. In the case of partial plant albinism, there is some chlorophyll production, but there are also parts of the plant that are lacking the green pigment. Partial albinism can be the cause of plant tissue variegation, such as variegated leaves, fruits, flowers or stems. In some cases partial albinism causes flowers to appear white even if the plant’s chlorophyll production is otherwise normal. According to one of the theories I’ve came across when reading about the issue, albino seedlings lacks a trigger hormone which is essential to initiate the chlorophyll production. Seeds can loose some of the needed hormones during storage, possibly due to mould infection. Seedlings that appear completely white or yellow usually die in the first couple of weeks, when they use all the food stored inside the seed.

Albino Phyllostachys arcana 'Luteosulcata' seedling
Albino Phyllostachys arcana ‘Luteosulcata’ seedling

Some plants, including many bamboo species, can have quite a lot of genetic mutations that cause albinisim. While germinating Phyllostachys arcana ‘Luteosulcata’ seeds, I noticed a large number of sprouts that were light pink, white or yellow colour and had no green pigment. Some of the first leafs had also shown minor difference in strength of green colour. There is a chance, that the lighter green seedlings will end up as partial albinos. Seeds usually store enough energy for the bamboo seedlings to grow up to three leaves, before they deplete the reserves, which makes them less dependant on nutrients from the growing medium. In later phase of growth, different colours can be the result of nutrient deficiencies, but at the stage of small seedling, that can’t really be the cause. The seedling colour could be slightly different because of other factors, for example, difference in stored enzymes or hormones, seed age, physical damage or genetic mutation.

Bamboo seedlings
Bamboo seedlings

Albino bamboos will perish in around two or three weeks. I might try to keep them around for a while longer, using lightly sugared water solution and foliar feeding. The albinism is supposed to be unconditional, without a chance for the seedlings to somehow restart chloroplast production. I will try to foliar feed those seedlings with plant matter from healthy bamboo leaves. If the theory about plant lacking triggering hormone is right and if those hormones can travel into the albino seedlings through the leaf via diffusion or through stomata, perhaps introducing the albino seedling to hormones from healthy leaves can trigger the plants to start producing green photosynthetic pigment and avoid certain death.

Albino seedling with fully developed roots
Albino seedling with fully developed roots
What do you think of this post?
  • Useful (3)
  • Interesting (2)
  • Awesome (1)
  • Boring (0)
  • Sucks (0)

Related posts:

Phyllostachys Pubescens Moso

June 2, 2013

Bamboo Brilliance: Unveiling the Cold-Hardy Wonders of Temperate Bamboo

November 21, 2023

Recent photo

December 21, 2016

Cold

December 5, 2013

Culm color of variegated Luteosulcata seedling (1)

February 14, 2017

Phyllostachys arcana seedlings - shooting season 2019

April 4, 2019

Bamboo shooting date analysis - 2012-2024

May 20, 2025

Phyllostachys arcana 'Luteosulcata' seedling's autumn transformation

November 19, 2018

albino, bamboo, propagation, running bamboo
albinism, albino, bamboo, Luteosulcata, phyllostachys, plant, Seedling

Post navigation

PREVIOUS
Goji berry
NEXT
How to propagate Drosera cuttings in water

2 thoughts on “Plant albinism”

  1. Steven Miles says:
    June 3, 2019 at 18:25

    I have two albino bamboo plants that have grown from a healthy stand of bamboo. Both plants have grown to around 10′ tall and have already leafed. All the other new growth from this culm were normal green bamboo. Curious to know if this albino bamboo can survive thru the other healthy plants in the same culm. Any info would be greatly appreciated.

    Reply
    1. tarzan says:
      June 3, 2019 at 22:33

      Are culms completely white or are they somewhat green or have stripes? It is possible for a plant to grow part that is affected by albinism and they can grow normally. As the albino part can not produce food, it drains energy produced by green part of the plant. The white leaves are extremely sensitive to sun and other elements of nature. Sun could fry them – that happens to my variegated Phyllostachys arcana seedlings.
      Which bamboo do you have? I’d love to see some photos.

      Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Recent Posts

  • Bamboo shooting date analysis – 2012-2024
  • Impatiens niamniamensis – Parrot impatiens pollination
  • Culm color of variegated Phyllostachys arcana seedlings
  • A Comprehensive Guide to Growing Rhododendron from Seeds
  • Cultivating Springtails for Terrarium Success

Latest Post Images

Post imagePost imagePost imagePost imagePost imagePost imagePost imagePost image

Recent Comments

  • tarzan on Blueberry seeds
  • Graydon on Blueberry seeds
  • Tomas Dvořák on Bamboo Shooting Calendar
  • Tomas Dvořák on Bamboo Shooting Calendar
  • Tomas Dvořák on Phyllostachys arcana seedling’s culm coloration

Categories

Recent Posts

  • Bamboo shooting date analysis – 2012-2024
  • Impatiens niamniamensis – Parrot impatiens pollination
  • Culm color of variegated Phyllostachys arcana seedlings
  • A Comprehensive Guide to Growing Rhododendron from Seeds
  • Cultivating Springtails for Terrarium Success

Recent Comments

  • tarzan on Blueberry seeds
  • Graydon on Blueberry seeds
  • Tomas Dvořák on Bamboo Shooting Calendar
  • Tomas Dvořák on Bamboo Shooting Calendar
  • Tomas Dvořák on Phyllostachys arcana seedling’s culm coloration

Categories

Archives

Tag Cloud

alba Aquatic plants arcana bamboo blueberries blueberry borinda cape capensis carnivore carnivores carnivorous clumper color culm cuttings damage drosera edulis fargesia featured feeding fungosa Germination leaf Luteosulcata moso overwintering phyllostachys plant propagation protection pubescens running seed Seedling seedlings seeds shoot shooting spring sundew variegated variegation winter
© 2025   COLD-HARDY.COM